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The Special
Challenges of Mold ...
Mold contamination continues to
receive increased attention in the media and is a rapidly growing
concern for homeowners, property managers, insurance providers and
restoration companies. Mold can grow in as little as 48 hours any
time excessive moisture is present indoors, whether the moisture is
the result of a flood, a slow leak, a broken pipe, or just high
humidity. Indoor mold contamination has been identified as a major
contributor to allergies and poor indoor air quality. Despite the
rapidly growing body of knowledge about mold, it remains the subject
of a lot of confusion. We hope that this information will help you
to make better decisions.
What is mold? We have probably
all encountered mold at one time or another. It might have been in
the shower, or on a stale piece of bread or wet drywall. Mold is a
microscopic life form found in all parts of the world. It is part of
the natural decay process of organic materials. There are many
different species of mold, and while they are diverse, they share
some common characteristics:
* Molds require an organic
food source. The most common food source indoors is cellulose, which
is found in building materials such as wood and drywall.
* Molds
require oxygen, so they do not grow under water.
* Molds require
moisture. To prevent mold, buildings must be kept dry.
* Molds are
spread by tiny particles called “spores.”
Why is it a problem?
* The colored, fuzzy growth on
the surface of a wall, floor, ceiling or other indoor surface is
obviously very objectionable.
* Active mold colonies usually emit a
very unpleasant, musty odor.
* Because the job of mold is to digest,
decay and recycle dead organic matter, it will eventually destroy
whatever surface it grows on.
* Exposure to mold spores can cause
mild to severe allergic reactions, depending on individual
sensitivity.
What is a reasonable and safe
response? The best way to deal with mold is to prevent it from
happening. If the drying of wet building materials is commenced
within 24 hours (assuming clean water), the chances of preventing
mold growth are excellent. If building materials remain wet, it is
inevitable that mold will start to grow. Therefore, addressing and
eliminating moisture problems is the critical first step. Simply
put, “Got Moisture? Got Mold!”
However, once mold is present,
drying is not enough. Moldy materials must be either removed or
decontaminated. This process is called remediation, which means “to
remedy” or “to cure.” Proper remediation procedures will be
determined by the size, scope and nature of the mold contamination.
The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) has published a helpful guidebook for
homeowners about the cleanup and prevention of mold problems in
homes. This booklet, entitled A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and
Your Home, can help you decide when you can handle mold cleanup
yourself and when you should call a professional. The booklet is
available on the EPA website at
www.epa.gov/iaq/molds/moldguide.html.
ServiceMaster Clean can help
In the midst of all the hype and hysteria about mold, ServiceMaster
Clean is committed to maintaining a reasonable, prudent and
responsible position.
All ServiceMaster Clean
Mold Remediation Technicians have completed intensive mold
remediation training and received instruction in the proper
procedures for handling mold claims. All are prepared to handle
small and isolated areas affected by mold
that may be encountered in the course of normal water damage
mitigation services. In addition, a large number of our franchises
are trained and certified to perform larger mold remediation
projects.
Address the issues promptly
Just how far reaching the effects of mold may be is yet to be
determined. What is clear is that living or working in a moldy home
or building is ill advised. The obvious response is to address water
intrusion issues promptly and thoroughly, before mold has a chance
to grow. ServiceMaster Clean is the industry leader in professional
water damage mitigation and restoration services and stands ready to
serve you.
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